605 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			605 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2015, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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/*
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 * GK20A does not have dedicated video memory, and to accurately represent this
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 * fact Nouveau will not create a RAM device for it. Therefore its instmem
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 * implementation must be done directly on top of system memory, while
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 * preserving coherency for read and write operations.
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 *
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 * Instmem can be allocated through two means:
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 * 1) If an IOMMU unit has been probed, the IOMMU API is used to make memory
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 *    pages contiguous to the GPU. This is the preferred way.
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 * 2) If no IOMMU unit is probed, the DMA API is used to allocate physically
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 *    contiguous memory.
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 *
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 * In both cases CPU read and writes are performed by creating a write-combined
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 * mapping. The GPU L2 cache must thus be flushed/invalidated when required. To
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 * be conservative we do this every time we acquire or release an instobj, but
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 * ideally L2 management should be handled at a higher level.
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 *
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 * To improve performance, CPU mappings are not removed upon instobj release.
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 * Instead they are placed into a LRU list to be recycled when the mapped space
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 * goes beyond a certain threshold. At the moment this limit is 1MB.
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 */
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#include "priv.h"
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#include <core/memory.h>
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#include <core/tegra.h>
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#include <subdev/ltc.h>
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#include <subdev/mmu.h>
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struct gk20a_instobj {
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	struct nvkm_memory memory;
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	struct nvkm_mm_node *mn;
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem;
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	/* CPU mapping */
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	u32 *vaddr;
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};
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#define gk20a_instobj(p) container_of((p), struct gk20a_instobj, memory)
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/*
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 * Used for objects allocated using the DMA API
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 */
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struct gk20a_instobj_dma {
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	struct gk20a_instobj base;
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	dma_addr_t handle;
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	struct nvkm_mm_node r;
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};
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#define gk20a_instobj_dma(p) \
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	container_of(gk20a_instobj(p), struct gk20a_instobj_dma, base)
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/*
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 * Used for objects flattened using the IOMMU API
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 */
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struct gk20a_instobj_iommu {
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	struct gk20a_instobj base;
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	/* to link into gk20a_instmem::vaddr_lru */
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	struct list_head vaddr_node;
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	/* how many clients are using vaddr? */
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	u32 use_cpt;
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	/* will point to the higher half of pages */
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	dma_addr_t *dma_addrs;
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	/* array of base.mem->size pages (+ dma_addr_ts) */
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	struct page *pages[];
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};
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#define gk20a_instobj_iommu(p) \
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	container_of(gk20a_instobj(p), struct gk20a_instobj_iommu, base)
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struct gk20a_instmem {
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	struct nvkm_instmem base;
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	/* protects vaddr_* and gk20a_instobj::vaddr* */
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	struct mutex lock;
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	/* CPU mappings LRU */
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	unsigned int vaddr_use;
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	unsigned int vaddr_max;
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	struct list_head vaddr_lru;
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	/* Only used if IOMMU if present */
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	struct mutex *mm_mutex;
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	struct nvkm_mm *mm;
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	struct iommu_domain *domain;
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	unsigned long iommu_pgshift;
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	u16 iommu_bit;
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	/* Only used by DMA API */
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	unsigned long attrs;
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};
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#define gk20a_instmem(p) container_of((p), struct gk20a_instmem, base)
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static enum nvkm_memory_target
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gk20a_instobj_target(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	return NVKM_MEM_TARGET_NCOH;
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}
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static u8
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gk20a_instobj_page(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	return 12;
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}
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static u64
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gk20a_instobj_addr(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	return (u64)gk20a_instobj(memory)->mn->offset << 12;
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}
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static u64
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gk20a_instobj_size(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	return (u64)gk20a_instobj(memory)->mn->length << 12;
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}
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/*
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 * Recycle the vaddr of obj. Must be called with gk20a_instmem::lock held.
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 */
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static void
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gk20a_instobj_iommu_recycle_vaddr(struct gk20a_instobj_iommu *obj)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = obj->base.imem;
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	/* there should not be any user left... */
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	WARN_ON(obj->use_cpt);
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	list_del(&obj->vaddr_node);
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	vunmap(obj->base.vaddr);
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	obj->base.vaddr = NULL;
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	imem->vaddr_use -= nvkm_memory_size(&obj->base.memory);
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	nvkm_debug(&imem->base.subdev, "vaddr used: %x/%x\n", imem->vaddr_use,
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		   imem->vaddr_max);
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}
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/*
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 * Must be called while holding gk20a_instmem::lock
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 */
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static void
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gk20a_instmem_vaddr_gc(struct gk20a_instmem *imem, const u64 size)
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{
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	while (imem->vaddr_use + size > imem->vaddr_max) {
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		/* no candidate that can be unmapped, abort... */
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		if (list_empty(&imem->vaddr_lru))
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			break;
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		gk20a_instobj_iommu_recycle_vaddr(
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				list_first_entry(&imem->vaddr_lru,
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				struct gk20a_instobj_iommu, vaddr_node));
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	}
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}
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static void __iomem *
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gk20a_instobj_acquire_dma(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj *node = gk20a_instobj(memory);
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = node->imem;
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	struct nvkm_ltc *ltc = imem->base.subdev.device->ltc;
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	nvkm_ltc_flush(ltc);
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	return node->vaddr;
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}
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static void __iomem *
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gk20a_instobj_acquire_iommu(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj_iommu *node = gk20a_instobj_iommu(memory);
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = node->base.imem;
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	struct nvkm_ltc *ltc = imem->base.subdev.device->ltc;
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	const u64 size = nvkm_memory_size(memory);
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	nvkm_ltc_flush(ltc);
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	mutex_lock(&imem->lock);
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	if (node->base.vaddr) {
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		if (!node->use_cpt) {
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			/* remove from LRU list since mapping in use again */
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			list_del(&node->vaddr_node);
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		}
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		goto out;
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	}
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	/* try to free some address space if we reached the limit */
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	gk20a_instmem_vaddr_gc(imem, size);
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	/* map the pages */
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	node->base.vaddr = vmap(node->pages, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, VM_MAP,
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				pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL));
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	if (!node->base.vaddr) {
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		nvkm_error(&imem->base.subdev, "cannot map instobj - "
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			   "this is not going to end well...\n");
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		goto out;
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	}
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	imem->vaddr_use += size;
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	nvkm_debug(&imem->base.subdev, "vaddr used: %x/%x\n",
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		   imem->vaddr_use, imem->vaddr_max);
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out:
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	node->use_cpt++;
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	mutex_unlock(&imem->lock);
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	return node->base.vaddr;
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}
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static void
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gk20a_instobj_release_dma(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj *node = gk20a_instobj(memory);
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = node->imem;
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	struct nvkm_ltc *ltc = imem->base.subdev.device->ltc;
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	/* in case we got a write-combined mapping */
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	wmb();
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	nvkm_ltc_invalidate(ltc);
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}
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static void
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gk20a_instobj_release_iommu(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj_iommu *node = gk20a_instobj_iommu(memory);
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = node->base.imem;
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	struct nvkm_ltc *ltc = imem->base.subdev.device->ltc;
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	mutex_lock(&imem->lock);
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	/* we should at least have one user to release... */
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	if (WARN_ON(node->use_cpt == 0))
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		goto out;
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	/* add unused objs to the LRU list to recycle their mapping */
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	if (--node->use_cpt == 0)
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		list_add_tail(&node->vaddr_node, &imem->vaddr_lru);
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out:
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	mutex_unlock(&imem->lock);
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	wmb();
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	nvkm_ltc_invalidate(ltc);
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}
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static u32
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gk20a_instobj_rd32(struct nvkm_memory *memory, u64 offset)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj *node = gk20a_instobj(memory);
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	return node->vaddr[offset / 4];
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}
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static void
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gk20a_instobj_wr32(struct nvkm_memory *memory, u64 offset, u32 data)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj *node = gk20a_instobj(memory);
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	node->vaddr[offset / 4] = data;
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}
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static int
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gk20a_instobj_map(struct nvkm_memory *memory, u64 offset, struct nvkm_vmm *vmm,
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		  struct nvkm_vma *vma, void *argv, u32 argc)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj *node = gk20a_instobj(memory);
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	struct nvkm_vmm_map map = {
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		.memory = &node->memory,
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		.offset = offset,
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		.mem = node->mn,
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	};
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	return nvkm_vmm_map(vmm, vma, argv, argc, &map);
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}
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static void *
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gk20a_instobj_dtor_dma(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj_dma *node = gk20a_instobj_dma(memory);
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = node->base.imem;
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	struct device *dev = imem->base.subdev.device->dev;
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	if (unlikely(!node->base.vaddr))
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		goto out;
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	dma_free_attrs(dev, (u64)node->base.mn->length << PAGE_SHIFT,
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		       node->base.vaddr, node->handle, imem->attrs);
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out:
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	return node;
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}
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static void *
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gk20a_instobj_dtor_iommu(struct nvkm_memory *memory)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj_iommu *node = gk20a_instobj_iommu(memory);
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	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = node->base.imem;
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	struct device *dev = imem->base.subdev.device->dev;
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	struct nvkm_mm_node *r = node->base.mn;
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	int i;
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	if (unlikely(!r))
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		goto out;
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	mutex_lock(&imem->lock);
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	/* vaddr has already been recycled */
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	if (node->base.vaddr)
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		gk20a_instobj_iommu_recycle_vaddr(node);
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	mutex_unlock(&imem->lock);
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	/* clear IOMMU bit to unmap pages */
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	r->offset &= ~BIT(imem->iommu_bit - imem->iommu_pgshift);
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	/* Unmap pages from GPU address space and free them */
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	for (i = 0; i < node->base.mn->length; i++) {
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		iommu_unmap(imem->domain,
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			    (r->offset + i) << imem->iommu_pgshift, PAGE_SIZE);
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		dma_unmap_page(dev, node->dma_addrs[i], PAGE_SIZE,
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			       DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
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		__free_page(node->pages[i]);
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	}
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	/* Release area from GPU address space */
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	mutex_lock(imem->mm_mutex);
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	nvkm_mm_free(imem->mm, &r);
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	mutex_unlock(imem->mm_mutex);
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out:
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	return node;
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}
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static const struct nvkm_memory_func
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gk20a_instobj_func_dma = {
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	.dtor = gk20a_instobj_dtor_dma,
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	.target = gk20a_instobj_target,
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	.page = gk20a_instobj_page,
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	.addr = gk20a_instobj_addr,
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	.size = gk20a_instobj_size,
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	.acquire = gk20a_instobj_acquire_dma,
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	.release = gk20a_instobj_release_dma,
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	.map = gk20a_instobj_map,
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};
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static const struct nvkm_memory_func
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gk20a_instobj_func_iommu = {
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	.dtor = gk20a_instobj_dtor_iommu,
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	.target = gk20a_instobj_target,
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	.page = gk20a_instobj_page,
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	.addr = gk20a_instobj_addr,
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	.size = gk20a_instobj_size,
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	.acquire = gk20a_instobj_acquire_iommu,
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	.release = gk20a_instobj_release_iommu,
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	.map = gk20a_instobj_map,
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};
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static const struct nvkm_memory_ptrs
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gk20a_instobj_ptrs = {
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	.rd32 = gk20a_instobj_rd32,
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	.wr32 = gk20a_instobj_wr32,
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};
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static int
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gk20a_instobj_ctor_dma(struct gk20a_instmem *imem, u32 npages, u32 align,
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		       struct gk20a_instobj **_node)
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{
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	struct gk20a_instobj_dma *node;
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	struct nvkm_subdev *subdev = &imem->base.subdev;
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	struct device *dev = subdev->device->dev;
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	if (!(node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL)))
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	*_node = &node->base;
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	nvkm_memory_ctor(&gk20a_instobj_func_dma, &node->base.memory);
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	node->base.memory.ptrs = &gk20a_instobj_ptrs;
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	node->base.vaddr = dma_alloc_attrs(dev, npages << PAGE_SHIFT,
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					   &node->handle, GFP_KERNEL,
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					   imem->attrs);
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	if (!node->base.vaddr) {
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		nvkm_error(subdev, "cannot allocate DMA memory\n");
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		return -ENOMEM;
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	}
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	/* alignment check */
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	if (unlikely(node->handle & (align - 1)))
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		nvkm_warn(subdev,
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			  "memory not aligned as requested: %pad (0x%x)\n",
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			  &node->handle, align);
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	/* present memory for being mapped using small pages */
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	node->r.type = 12;
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	node->r.offset = node->handle >> 12;
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	node->r.length = (npages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 12;
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	node->base.mn = &node->r;
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	return 0;
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}
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static int
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gk20a_instobj_ctor_iommu(struct gk20a_instmem *imem, u32 npages, u32 align,
 | 
						|
			 struct gk20a_instobj **_node)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct gk20a_instobj_iommu *node;
 | 
						|
	struct nvkm_subdev *subdev = &imem->base.subdev;
 | 
						|
	struct device *dev = subdev->device->dev;
 | 
						|
	struct nvkm_mm_node *r;
 | 
						|
	int ret;
 | 
						|
	int i;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/*
 | 
						|
	 * despite their variable size, instmem allocations are small enough
 | 
						|
	 * (< 1 page) to be handled by kzalloc
 | 
						|
	 */
 | 
						|
	if (!(node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node) + ((sizeof(node->pages[0]) +
 | 
						|
			     sizeof(*node->dma_addrs)) * npages), GFP_KERNEL)))
 | 
						|
		return -ENOMEM;
 | 
						|
	*_node = &node->base;
 | 
						|
	node->dma_addrs = (void *)(node->pages + npages);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	nvkm_memory_ctor(&gk20a_instobj_func_iommu, &node->base.memory);
 | 
						|
	node->base.memory.ptrs = &gk20a_instobj_ptrs;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Allocate backing memory */
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 | 
						|
		struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 | 
						|
		dma_addr_t dma_adr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		if (p == NULL) {
 | 
						|
			ret = -ENOMEM;
 | 
						|
			goto free_pages;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		node->pages[i] = p;
 | 
						|
		dma_adr = dma_map_page(dev, p, 0, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 | 
						|
		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_adr)) {
 | 
						|
			nvkm_error(subdev, "DMA mapping error!\n");
 | 
						|
			ret = -ENOMEM;
 | 
						|
			goto free_pages;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		node->dma_addrs[i] = dma_adr;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	mutex_lock(imem->mm_mutex);
 | 
						|
	/* Reserve area from GPU address space */
 | 
						|
	ret = nvkm_mm_head(imem->mm, 0, 1, npages, npages,
 | 
						|
			   align >> imem->iommu_pgshift, &r);
 | 
						|
	mutex_unlock(imem->mm_mutex);
 | 
						|
	if (ret) {
 | 
						|
		nvkm_error(subdev, "IOMMU space is full!\n");
 | 
						|
		goto free_pages;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Map into GPU address space */
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 | 
						|
		u32 offset = (r->offset + i) << imem->iommu_pgshift;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		ret = iommu_map(imem->domain, offset, node->dma_addrs[i],
 | 
						|
				PAGE_SIZE, IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE);
 | 
						|
		if (ret < 0) {
 | 
						|
			nvkm_error(subdev, "IOMMU mapping failure: %d\n", ret);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			while (i-- > 0) {
 | 
						|
				offset -= PAGE_SIZE;
 | 
						|
				iommu_unmap(imem->domain, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
			goto release_area;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* IOMMU bit tells that an address is to be resolved through the IOMMU */
 | 
						|
	r->offset |= BIT(imem->iommu_bit - imem->iommu_pgshift);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	node->base.mn = r;
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
release_area:
 | 
						|
	mutex_lock(imem->mm_mutex);
 | 
						|
	nvkm_mm_free(imem->mm, &r);
 | 
						|
	mutex_unlock(imem->mm_mutex);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
free_pages:
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < npages && node->pages[i] != NULL; i++) {
 | 
						|
		dma_addr_t dma_addr = node->dma_addrs[i];
 | 
						|
		if (dma_addr)
 | 
						|
			dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE,
 | 
						|
				       DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 | 
						|
		__free_page(node->pages[i]);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return ret;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
gk20a_instobj_new(struct nvkm_instmem *base, u32 size, u32 align, bool zero,
 | 
						|
		  struct nvkm_memory **pmemory)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = gk20a_instmem(base);
 | 
						|
	struct nvkm_subdev *subdev = &imem->base.subdev;
 | 
						|
	struct gk20a_instobj *node = NULL;
 | 
						|
	int ret;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	nvkm_debug(subdev, "%s (%s): size: %x align: %x\n", __func__,
 | 
						|
		   imem->domain ? "IOMMU" : "DMA", size, align);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* Round size and align to page bounds */
 | 
						|
	size = max(roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
 | 
						|
	align = max(roundup(align, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (imem->domain)
 | 
						|
		ret = gk20a_instobj_ctor_iommu(imem, size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 | 
						|
					       align, &node);
 | 
						|
	else
 | 
						|
		ret = gk20a_instobj_ctor_dma(imem, size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 | 
						|
					     align, &node);
 | 
						|
	*pmemory = node ? &node->memory : NULL;
 | 
						|
	if (ret)
 | 
						|
		return ret;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	node->imem = imem;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	nvkm_debug(subdev, "alloc size: 0x%x, align: 0x%x, gaddr: 0x%llx\n",
 | 
						|
		   size, align, (u64)node->mn->offset << 12);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void *
 | 
						|
gk20a_instmem_dtor(struct nvkm_instmem *base)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct gk20a_instmem *imem = gk20a_instmem(base);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* perform some sanity checks... */
 | 
						|
	if (!list_empty(&imem->vaddr_lru))
 | 
						|
		nvkm_warn(&base->subdev, "instobj LRU not empty!\n");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (imem->vaddr_use != 0)
 | 
						|
		nvkm_warn(&base->subdev, "instobj vmap area not empty! "
 | 
						|
			  "0x%x bytes still mapped\n", imem->vaddr_use);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return imem;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static const struct nvkm_instmem_func
 | 
						|
gk20a_instmem = {
 | 
						|
	.dtor = gk20a_instmem_dtor,
 | 
						|
	.memory_new = gk20a_instobj_new,
 | 
						|
	.zero = false,
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int
 | 
						|
gk20a_instmem_new(struct nvkm_device *device, enum nvkm_subdev_type type, int inst,
 | 
						|
		  struct nvkm_instmem **pimem)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	struct nvkm_device_tegra *tdev = device->func->tegra(device);
 | 
						|
	struct gk20a_instmem *imem;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!(imem = kzalloc(sizeof(*imem), GFP_KERNEL)))
 | 
						|
		return -ENOMEM;
 | 
						|
	nvkm_instmem_ctor(&gk20a_instmem, device, type, inst, &imem->base);
 | 
						|
	mutex_init(&imem->lock);
 | 
						|
	*pimem = &imem->base;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	/* do not allow more than 1MB of CPU-mapped instmem */
 | 
						|
	imem->vaddr_use = 0;
 | 
						|
	imem->vaddr_max = 0x100000;
 | 
						|
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&imem->vaddr_lru);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (tdev->iommu.domain) {
 | 
						|
		imem->mm_mutex = &tdev->iommu.mutex;
 | 
						|
		imem->mm = &tdev->iommu.mm;
 | 
						|
		imem->domain = tdev->iommu.domain;
 | 
						|
		imem->iommu_pgshift = tdev->iommu.pgshift;
 | 
						|
		imem->iommu_bit = tdev->func->iommu_bit;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		nvkm_info(&imem->base.subdev, "using IOMMU\n");
 | 
						|
	} else {
 | 
						|
		imem->attrs = DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING |
 | 
						|
			      DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
		nvkm_info(&imem->base.subdev, "using DMA API\n");
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 |